Ovarian cancer has been called the “silent killer” for years but this isn’t completely accurate. Do you know what to watch for? If you suspect a problem what should you do next? There is a lot of information out about breast cancer screening: mammograms, sonograms and self examination, but not much about ovarian cancer, which is the deadliest of gynecologic diseases and the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women. The good news is that 90% of early ovarian cancer can be cured, but because women aren’t aware of the warning signs, it isn’t usually found until the cancer is at an advanced stage.
The Ovarian 
Cancer National Alliance has laid out guidelines for symptoms that may indicate ovarian cancer. Although these symptoms aren’t definitive should be checked to rule out cancer. The symptoms include:
- Bloating
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Urinary urgency or frequency
- Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
If you have any of the symptoms listed above and have had them for several weeks or are at a high risk of breast or ovarian cancer either through family history or the presence of the BRCA gene mutation you should definitely speak to your doctor. The CA 125 test (Cancer Antigen 125) can be a valuable tool for detecting ovarian cancer, but shouldn’t be used alone. This test, in conjunction with a transvaginal ultrasound, a vaginal exam and a discussion of symptoms with your doctor, should be the next step. An elevated level on the CA 125 test, with symptoms and the evidence from a transvaginal can help you and your doctor make a determination about whether a biopsy is needed. A definitive diagnosis can only be made with a biopsy.
If a biopsy and/or surgery is necessary, studies have shown the most successful results with a gynecologic oncologist performing it because they are more familiar with the process for reducing a cancerous tumor as much as possible and performing the multiple biopsies necessary to determine the correct stage of the disease to allow for the right treatment.
This month is ovarian cancer awareness month. The intention and the hope is that drawing awareness to the disease will save lives and put pressure on the medical community to come up with a better detection test, like the pap smear for cervical cancer or the mammogram for breast cancer. Be aware of your risk and the symptoms and take action if you suspect a problem as soon as possible. Don’t let this “silent killer” catch up with you. Pay attention to potential warning signs your body is trying to send you!
Written by www.labtestingnow.com